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Converting a boot-from-image server to boot-from-volume

You can freely move any server between Cleura Cloud regions, provided it boots from a volume. We generally recommend boot-from-volume servers, since they offer more flexibility than boot-from-image servers.

You may still have boot-from-image servers, though. To verify that a particular server is of that type, you can go to the Cleura Cloud Management Panel, locate the server, and expand its detailed view. Go to the Details tab and pay attention to the Boot Target field. If this is a boot-from-image server, it will say Ephemeral Disk.

Checking the boot target of a server Checking the boot target of a server

Whenever you decide to move a boot-from-image server between regions, you will discover that you cannot do so. You can, however, convert it to a boot-from-volume server, and then move it. Below, we show how to perform the conversion using the OpenStack CLI.

Preparation

Fire up your favorite web browser and navigate to the Cleura Cloud Management Panel start page. Log in to your Cleura Cloud account if you have to.

To use the OpenStack CLI, enable it for the region your boot-from-image server resides in.

Shutting down the server

Make sure the left-hand side vertical pane is in full view, then select ComputeServers. The main pane shows all supported Cleura Cloud regions. Expand the region with the boot-from-image server you want to convert. Click the icon to the right of the server row, and from the pop-up menu that appears, select Stop Server.

Stopping server Stopping server

A pop-up window appears, asking if you want to stop the server. Confirm by clicking on the button labeled Yes, Stop.

Confirming server shutdown Confirming server shutdown

Assuming your boot-from-image server is named ephemeral_eyjolfur, shut it down by typing the following:

openstack server stop ephemeral_eyjolfur

To confirm that it has finished shutting down, type:

openstack server show ephemeral_eyjolfur -c status -f value

You should see this:

SHUTOFF

Taking a snapshot

When the server is shut off, click its row to open the detailed view, then go to the Snapshots tab. There, click the button labeled Create a Snapshot.

Creating a snapshot Creating a snapshot

A pop-up window appears where you must enter a name for the snapshot. You must also be explicit regarding the operation you are about to perform, so activate the switch to the left of the corresponding question. When you are ready, click the button labeled Create.

Confirming snapshot creation Confirming snapshot creation

To take a snapshot of the server, all you have to do is type something like the following:

$ openstack server image create --name ephemeral_eyjolfur_snap ephemeral_eyjolfur

+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field      | Value                                                                               |
+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| created_at | 2026-06-05T11:30:29Z                                                                |
| file       | /v2/images/4a556439-7f97-4808-96db-83ffaa971a1f/file                                |
| id         | 4a556439-7f97-4808-96db-83ffaa971a1f                                                |
| min_disk   | 50                                                                                  |
| min_ram    | 512                                                                                 |
| name       | ephemeral_eyjolfur_snap                                                             |
| owner      | 94109c764a754e24ac0f6b01aef82359                                                    |
| properties | architecture='x86_64', base_image_ref='ef290941-280b-47f5-8bd4-a02f4d0179f1',       |
|            | boot_roles='load-balancer_member,swiftoperator,member,creator,reader',              |
|            | cim_image_name='Debian 12 Bookworm x86_64', cim_time='1778515848',                  |
|            | hw_cdrom_bus='ide', hw_disk_bus='virtio', hw_input_bus='usb', hw_machine_type='pc', |
|            | hw_pointer_model='usbtablet', hw_qemu_guest_agent='yes', hw_video_model='virtio',   |
|            | hw_vif_model='virtio', hypervisor_type='qemu', image_build_date='2026-05-11',       |
|            | image_description='https://docs.cleura.cloud/reference/images/',                    |
|            | image_original_user='debian', image_source='private', image_type='snapshot',        |
|            | instance_uuid='d3d1e351-ca9f-43e6-bcc8-a7be0216bc01', locations='[]',               |
|            | os_distro='debian', os_hidden='False', os_type='linux', os_version='12',            |
|            | owner_project_name='Meanwhile-in-Drama', owner_specified.openstack.md5='',          |
|            | owner_specified.openstack.object='images/Debian 12 Bookworm x86_64 (2026-05-11)',   |
|            | owner_specified.openstack.sha256='', owner_user_name='CCP_User_43597_f1',           |
|            | provided_until='notice', replace_frequency='monthly',                               |
|            | user_id='c096cf99f65a4d22a6954b67d2ec11d7', uuid_validity='last-1'                  |
| protected  | False                                                                               |
| schema     | /v2/schemas/image                                                                   |
| status     | queued                                                                              |
| tags       |                                                                                     |
| updated_at | 2026-06-05T11:30:29Z                                                                |
| visibility | private                                                                             |
+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Initially, the snapshot status is queued. To make sure the snapshot has been successfully created, type:

openstack image show ephemeral_eyjolfur_snap -c status -f value

You should see this:

active

Creating a volume from the snapshot

After a few seconds, the snapshot will be created and listed in the Snapshots tab. Before you proceed, take note of its size. At the right-hand side of the snapshot row, click the icon to create a new volume from the snapshot you just created.

Creating volume from snapshot Creating volume from snapshot

A new vertical pane will slide over from the right-hand side of the Cleura Cloud Management Panel. Type in a name for the new volume, and choose a volume size bigger than the snapshot size. Then type a description for the new volume.

Typing in name, size, and description Typing in name, size, and description

Scroll down a bit if you have to, and click the Create button.

Starting volume creation Starting volume creation

Before creating a volume from the snapshot you just created, jot down its size like this:

openstack image show nanisivik_snap -c min_disk -f value

In our example, the size of the snapshot is 50 gibibytes. Now, go ahead and create a volume slightly larger than the size of the snapshot:

$ openstack volume create --size 56 --image ephemeral_eyjolfur_snap ephemeral_eyjolfur_vol

+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field                          | Value                                |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| attachments                    | []                                   |
| availability_zone              | nova                                 |
| backup_id                      | None                                 |
| bootable                       | False                                |
| cluster_name                   | None                                 |
| consumes_quota                 | True                                 |
| created_at                     | 2026-06-05T11:36:18.033818           |
| description                    | None                                 |
| encrypted                      | False                                |
| group_id                       | None                                 |
| id                             | 07f13557-125e-48d2-a867-21f0a51ea891 |
| multiattach                    | False                                |
| name                           | ephemeral_eyjolfur_vol               |
| os-vol-host-attr:host          | None                                 |
| os-vol-mig-status-attr:migstat | None                                 |
| os-vol-mig-status-attr:name_id | None                                 |
| os-vol-tenant-attr:tenant_id   | None                                 |
| properties                     |                                      |
| provider_id                    | None                                 |
| replication_status             | None                                 |
| service_uuid                   | None                                 |
| shared_targets                 | True                                 |
| size                           | 56                                   |
| snapshot_id                    | None                                 |
| source_volid                   | None                                 |
| status                         | creating                             |
| type                           | cbs                                  |
| updated_at                     | None                                 |
| user_id                        | c096cf99f65a4d22a6954b67d2ec11d7     |
| volume_type_id                 | 5f7ecf32-4b4b-4e95-82c8-5d0eccae887e |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+

As you can see in the example above, we named our volume ephemeral_eyjolfur_vol, and its status was initially creating. You may check the progress of this operation by typing this:

openstack volume show ephemeral_eyjolfur_vol -c status -f value

Once the new volume is ready, the status becomes available.

Viewing the new volume

In the left-hand side vertical pane, select StorageVolumes. In the main pane, select the region your boot-from-image server resides in. You will see the volume you created in the previous step.

In the intersection of the volume row and the Attached To column, it says -No attachments-. That is expected.

Then, notice that the volume is bootable. That is also expected.

Viewing new volume Viewing new volume

To view all details regarding the volume you just created from the boot-from-image server snapshot, type the following:

$ openstack volume show ephemeral_eyjolfur_vol

+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field                          | Value                                                           |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| attachments                    | []                                                              |
| availability_zone              | nova                                                            |
| backup_id                      | None                                                            |
| bootable                       | True                                                            |
| cluster_name                   | None                                                            |
| consumes_quota                 | True                                                            |
| created_at                     | 2026-06-05T11:36:18.000000                                      |
| description                    | None                                                            |
| encrypted                      | False                                                           |
| group_id                       | None                                                            |
| id                             | 07f13557-125e-48d2-a867-21f0a51ea891                            |
| multiattach                    | False                                                           |
| name                           | ephemeral_eyjolfur_vol                                          |
| os-vol-host-attr:host          | None                                                            |
| os-vol-mig-status-attr:migstat | None                                                            |
| os-vol-mig-status-attr:name_id | None                                                            |
| os-vol-tenant-attr:tenant_id   | 94109c764a754e24ac0f6b01aef82359                                |
| properties                     |                                                                 |
| provider_id                    | None                                                            |
| replication_status             | None                                                            |
| service_uuid                   | cb0af1f1-5c8b-4654-94bc-977e27c9f6a3                            |
| shared_targets                 | False                                                           |
| size                           | 56                                                              |
| snapshot_id                    | None                                                            |
| source_volid                   | None                                                            |
| status                         | available                                                       |
| type                           | cbs                                                             |
| updated_at                     | 2026-06-05T11:37:24.000000                                      |
| user_id                        | c096cf99f65a4d22a6954b67d2ec11d7                                |
| volume_image_metadata          | {'signature_verified': 'False', 'architecture': 'x86_64',       |
|                                | 'base_image_ref': 'ef290941-280b-47f5-8bd4-a02f4d0179f1',       |
|                                | 'boot_roles': 'load-                                            |
|                                | balancer_member,swiftoperator,member,creator,reader',           |

[...]

|                                | 'disk_format': 'qcow2', 'min_disk': '50', 'min_ram': '512',     |
|                                | 'size': '2434793472'}                                           |
| volume_type_id                 | 5f7ecf32-4b4b-4e95-82c8-5d0eccae887e                            |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

Note that the new volume is bootable:

$ openstack volume show ephemeral_eyjolfur_vol -c bootable

+----------+-------+
| Field    | Value |
+----------+-------+
| bootable | True  |
+----------+-------+

Deleting the boot-from-image server

Go to the servers view by selecting ComputeServers, and locate the boot-from-image server. Click the icon to the right of the server row, and from the pop-up menu that appears, select Delete Server.

Deleting server Deleting server

A window titled About to delete a server appears, asking whether you wish to proceed with the deletion. Click the button labeled Yes, Delete.

Confirming server deletion Confirming server deletion

Since you have a snapshot and a volume of your server, you can now delete it:

openstack server delete ephemeral_eyjolfur

A successful delete operation produces no terminal output.

Creating a new boot-from-volume server

Now, go back to your volumes by selecting StorageVolumes. Tick the volume you created a bit earlier, click the icon at the right of the volume row, and from the pop-up menu that appears, select Create Server.

Creating a new server Creating a new server

A vertical pane slides over from the right side of the Cleura Cloud Management Panel, titled Create a Server. Type in a name for the new server. Notice that the server region is pre-selected and matches the region where the volume resides. The server’s boot source is also pre-selected as the volume itself.

Naming the server Naming the server

Scroll down a bit if you have to. Note the Boot Target, which should be Volume. Consider leaving the Recovery service option enabled.

Keeping the recovery service enabled Keeping the recovery service enabled

To create the new server, scroll to the bottom and click the button labeled Create.

Initiating server creation Initiating server creation

To create your new boot-from-volume server (eyjolfur), using the volume (ephemeral_eyjolfur_vol) you got from the snapshot (ephemeral_eyjolfur_snap) of the old boot-from-image server (ephemeral_eyjolfur), type something like the following:

openstack server create \
    --flavor b.2c4gb \
    --volume ephemeral_eyjolfur_vol \
    --network network-kna1 \
    --security-group default \
    --key-name karlskrona \
    --wait \
    eyjolfur

The most important parameter in the command above is --volume, which specifies the server’s boot volume. Regarding server creation in general, you might want to check the corresponding guide.

Viewing the new server

In the left-hand side vertical pane, select ComputeServers. In the main pane of the Cleura Cloud Management Panel, go to the region where the new server resides Select the server and click on its row to see all its characteristics. In the Details tab, you will notice, among other things, that it has one attached volume; that would be the one you created from the snapshot you created from the old boot-from-image server.

Viewing the new boot-from-volume server Viewing the new boot-from-volume server

You may see all details regarding the new boot-from-volume server by typing something like the following:

$ openstack server show eyjolfur

+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field                               | Value                                                      |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig                   | MANUAL                                                     |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone         | nova                                                       |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host                | None                                                       |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hostname            | eyjolfur                                                   |

[...]

| addresses                           | network-kna1=10.15.30.181                                  |
| config_drive                        |                                                            |
| created                             | 2026-06-05T12:16:57Z                                       |
| description                         | None                                                       |
| flavor                              | description=, disk='0', ephemeral='0',                     |
|                                     | extra_specs.cleura:flavor_type='generic', id='b.2c4gb',    |
|                                     | is_disabled=, is_public='True', location=, name='b.2c4gb', |
|                                     | original_name='b.2c4gb', ram='4096', rxtx_factor=,         |
|                                     | swap='0', vcpus='2'                                        |
| hostId                              | 431c867fc15bbf17cc956c4666cec40ef295ed2f469ee836b70c43aa   |
| host_status                         | None                                                       |
| id                                  | 55a42291-5ec1-491e-9683-7e6297417be7                       |
| image                               | N/A (booted from volume)                                   |
| key_name                            | karlskrona                                                 |
| locked                              | False                                                      |
| locked_reason                       | None                                                       |
| name                                | eyjolfur                                                   |
| pinned_availability_zone            | nova                                                       |
| progress                            | 0                                                          |
| project_id                          | 94109c764a754e24ac0f6b01aef82359                           |
| properties                          |                                                            |
| scheduler_hints                     |                                                            |
| security_groups                     | name='default'                                             |
| server_groups                       | None                                                       |
| status                              | ACTIVE                                                     |
| tags                                |                                                            |
| trusted_image_certificates          | None                                                       |
| updated                             | 2026-06-05T12:17:14Z                                       |
| user_id                             | c096cf99f65a4d22a6954b67d2ec11d7                           |
| volumes_attached                    | delete_on_termination='False',                             |
|                                     | id='07f13557-125e-48d2-a867-21f0a51ea891'                  |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+

Pay attention to the image field, which confirms this is a boot-from-volume server.